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Cognition and Attitudes toward Psychological Problems among Middle Managers in Small and Medium-sized Workplaces

»ê¾÷°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2008³â 17±Ç 1È£ p.23 ~ 33
KMID : 0384920080170010023
¾ç¼±ÀÓ ( Yang Sun-Im ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç´ëÇпø

ÀÓÇö¿ì ( Yim Hyeon-Woo ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
Á¶¼±Áø ( Jo Sun-Jin ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
ÁöÀ¯³ª ( Ji Yu-Na ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
Á¤Çý¼± ( Jung Hye-Sun ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
±èº¸°æ ( Kim Bo-Kyoung ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç ¹× »ê¾÷ÀÇÇм¾ÅÍ
ÀÌ°­¼÷ ( Lee Kang-Sook ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç ¹× »ê¾÷ÀÇÇм¾ÅÍ
ÀÌ¿øö ( Lee Won-Chul ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify attitudes of middle managers toward employees with psychological problems and to determine factors affecting their attitudes.

Methods: A questionnaire with Community Attitudes Toward Mentally Ill (CAMI) scales was administered to 161 middle managers working in small and medium-sized enterprises based in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province.

Results: There are four separate subscales on the CAMI. Mean score for authoritarianism was 35.0¡¾4.4, benevolence 23.0¡¾4.8, social restrictiveness 32.3¡¾4.9 and community mental health ideology 27.2¡¾5.1. According to multiple regression analysis, middle managers with no experience of learning mental illness through mass media or higher levels of depression symptom were more authoritative and less benevolent towards employees with psychological
problems. The experience of meeting a patient with mental problem contribute to positive attitudes toward people with mental illnesses in social restrictiveness subscale and community mental health ideology subscale among CAMI.

Conclusion: This study suggests that experience of having patients with mental problems and information on psychological problems will have great influence on attitudes of middle managers toward employees with psychological problems. It might be important to help middle manager manage their depression because their depression also affects their attitudes toward employees with psychological problems.
KeyWords
»ç¾÷Àå, Á¤½ÅÁúȯ, ¿ì¿ï
Workplace, Metally Ill, Depression
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)